poseidon roman name

Posted On 25 Oct 2020

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He sometimes also wielded a boulder encrusted with sea creatures (crayfish, octopi, fish, etc.). So Poseidon asked Aphrodite, the goddess of love, to make Minos's queen, Pasiphae, fall in love with the bull. This site contains a total of 6 pages describing the god, including general descriptions, mythology, and cult. iii.

§ 4.) (Paus.

§ 3, &c.; Hygin.

Aen. He was accordingly a brother of Zeus, Hades, Hera, Hestia and Demeter, and it was determined by lot that he should rule over the sea.

Herodotus (ii. Dolphin; 3. 156, xv. Wild celery. (Il. Poseidon was father of the hero Theseus, although the mortal Aegeus also claimed this distinction. i.

26, xx. The god assaulted his sister Demeter in the shape of a horse as she was wandering the earth in search of her daughter Persephone. 1.

(Apollod. 277; Apollod. 101, &e., xiii. Androm. The hero dove beneath the waves and not only found the ring but was given a crown by Poseidon's wife, Amphitrite. v. : Orphic Hymn 17 to Poseidon (trans.

xx. Far from the sea, these people had no god to correspond to this unknown natural feature. Poseidon sent the bull, but Minos liked it too much to sacrifice it. 21; Od. Trojan War but caused him to face enormous perils.

II. The people of Athens were careful, all the same, to honor Poseidon as well (as soon as his anger calmed down and he withdrew the flood of seawater with which he ravaged the land after his loss in the contest with Athena). Neptune, however, was a god of fresh water as well. Virg. While Poseidon was a god of the sea, Neptune ruled over both the Mediterannean and fresh water. Liv.

Through much of its early history, the land of the Latins had been controlled by their northern neighbors, the Etruscans. While the majority of Roman religion was based in that of Greece, there was still influence from earlier traditions of Italy. viii. 17, 28, &c.) When Poseidon and Apollo had built the walls of Troy, Laomedon refused to give them the reward which had been stipulated, and even dismissed them with threats (xxi. Phoen.

The content is outlined in the Index of Poseidon Pages (left column or below). § 5, vi. vi.

§ 8.). The Irish Nechtan was the source of all the world’s rivers but had no connection to the sea. As the sea surrounds and holds the earth, he himself is described as the god who holds the earth (gaiêochos), and who has it in his power to shake the earth (enosichthôn, kinêtêr gas).

<>, Below are two graphics depicting Poseidon's family tree, the first with names transliterated from the Greek and the second with the common English spellings:-, POSEIDON (Poseidôn), the god of the Mediterranean sea. Rhod.

<>, During the War of the Titanes, the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) crafted a magical trident for Poseidon, and together with his brothers Zeus and Haides he defeated the elder gods and imprisoned them in Tartaros. Their son was the fish-tailed god Triton.

(Müller, Proleg.

400. Proto-Indo-European religion had no archetype for a god of the sea, so cultures developed their own deities based on the importance of the sea in their own experiences. ad Lyc. Od. (Hom. xiii. Although he was officially one of the supreme gods of Mount Olympus, he spent most of his time in his watery domain.

(Herod. Pine tree; 4. (Apollod. § 7 ; Eurip. The Roman gods, however, were never exact duplicates of their Greek predecessors. § 4.) 45 (trans. Hence we find him angry when Zeus, by haughty words, attempts to intimidate him; nay, he even threatens his mightier brother, and once he conspired with Hera and Athena to put him into chains (Hom. § 5; Tzetz. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) While modern linguists point to a possible Indo-European root, the Romans themselves claimed the name came from the word nuptus, or “covering.”. (Apollod. 799.) While their language was different, they adopted the religion of Greece as their own from a relatively early time. <>.

These three gods divided up creation.

The Greek god Poseidon was given a name that likely originated from an Italian language.
(Apollod. § 4), and he was frequently represented in groups along with Amphitrite, Tritons, Nereids, dolphins, the Dioscuri, Palaemon, Pegasus, Bellerophontes, Thalassa, Ino, and Galene.

to 2nd A.D.) : Aelian, On Animals 12. This is a minor detail in most stories, but it shows the different origins of the Greek Poseidon and the early Italian Neptune.

(Serv. With these horses he rides in a chariot over the waves of the sea, which become smooth as he approaches, and the monsters of the deep recognise him and play around his chariot.

810.) xx. The sacrifices offered to him generally consisted of black and white bulls (Hom. 396, &c.; Hom. (Apollon. § 4); but he had besides a vast number of children by other divinities and mortal women.

He was depicted as a mature man with a sturdy build and dark beard holding a trident (a three-pronged fisherman's spear).

Poseidon was married to Amphitrite, by whom he had three children, Triton, Rhode, and Benthesicyme (Hes.

Roman mythology is known for the obvious ways in which it adopted the legends and pantheon of the Greeks. His name seems to be connected with potos, pontos and potamos, according to which he is the god of the fluid element. 344, &c.), but Poseidon afterwards brought a charge against Ares before the Areiopagus, for having killed his son Halirrhothius.

xiii.

Their mythologies were almost identical between the two cultures. § 2), and horse and chariot races were held in his honour on the Corinthian isthmus. § 8, viii. He was one of the 12 Olympians who made up the council of the gods. ii. When the people of Rome adopted Greek traditions, the characterization and mythology of the sea god remained virtually unchanged. 277; Virg. Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Homer Iliad 15.187, Hesiod Theogony 453, Apollodorus 1.4, Diodorus Siculus 5.68.1, et al). When the Gigantes (Giants) besieged the gods of Olympos, Poseidon crushed Polybotes beneath the island of Kos (Cos). (Diod.

The sea gods of Indo-European cultures developed from either the gods of inland water, such as lakes or springs, or from chthonic Underworld types. Homeric Hymn 22 to Poseidon (trans.

Earth-shaking, dark-haired God, the liquid plains, the third division, fate to thee ordains. xiv.

This singular difference, easily ignored in the retelling of ancient myths, hints at the pre-Roman origins of their sea god and how he had a very different beginning than the Greek Poseidon. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!)

293, &c.; comp.

According to Tzetzes (ad Lycoph.

Trident's head; 3.

Neptune was the Roman name for Poseidon, the god of the sea. But the king refused him the prize and in anger Poseidon afflicted the land with drought. xxi. In conjunction with Zeus he fought against Cronos and the Titans (Apollod. i. (Paus.

iii. § 6, iii. 130, &c., xxiii. v. This monarch threw his signet ring into the depths of the sea and dared Theseus to retrieve it. 136, 510.)

The early Proto-Indo-European religion is believed by some to have developed inland. § 5; Apollod. 459, xxiv. Sympos. While the people who would become the Greeks developed Poseidon relatively early because of their increased exposure to the sea, the ancestors of the Etruscans did know of the sea for much longer. xxiii. Hippocamp (half-horse, half-fish); 2.

i. 1. viii. Boeotian Black Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C. Ol. (Hom. § 5, 22. ii. Il. ii.

(Apollod.

98; Virg. 12, &c., 44, &c., 209, 351, 357, 677, xiv. iii. Rhod. The Greek Poseidon was almost exclusively associated with the sea.

i. But when Perseus later killed the Gorgon, the winged horse Pegasus sprang Thee I invoke, whose steeds the foam divide, from whose dark locks the briny waters glide; shoe voice, loud sounding through the roaring deep, drives all its billows in a raging heap; when fiercely riding through the boiling sea, thy hoarse command the trembling waves obey. Thy awful hand the brazen trident bears, and sea's utmost bound thy will reveres. Schofield) (Greek natural history C2nd to 3rd A.D.) : Athena, however, planted an olive tree, which was seen as a more useful favor.
), He was a son of Cronos and Rhea (whence he is called Kronios and by Latin poets Saturnius, Pind. Neptune was one of the earlier Greek gods to be assimilated into the Roman pantheon.